40 MOST Common Birds in Texas! (2024) (2024)

What kinds of birds can you find in Texas?

This question is hard to answer because of the vast number of birds found in Texas. Did you know there have been over 600 species recorded here?

As you can imagine, there was no way to include this many birds in the below article. So instead, I tried to focus on the birds that are most regularly seen and observed.

Today, you will learn about 40 types of birds COMMON in Texas!

If you’re interested, you may be able to see some of the species listed below at my bird feeding station right now! I have a LIVE high-definition camera watching my feeders 24/7. 🙂

#1. American Robin

Identifying Characteristics:

• A beautiful thrush that features a rusty red breast and a dark head and back.
• Look for a white throat and white splotches around the eyes.
• Both sexes are similar, except that females appear paler.

American Robins are one of the most familiar birds in Texas!

They inhabit a wide variety of habitats and naturally are found everywhere from forests to the tundra. But these thrushes are comfortable around people and are common to see in backyards.

American Robin Range Map

Even though they are abundant, American Robins rarely visit bird feeders because they don’t eat seeds. Instead, their diet consists of invertebrates (worms, insects, snails) and fruit. For example, I see robins frequently in my backyard, pulling up earthworms in the grass!

These birds also commonly nest near people. Look for an open cup-shaped nest that has 3-5 beautiful, distinctive sky blue color eggs.

American Robins sing a string of clear whistles, which is a familiar sound in spring. (Listen below)

Many people describe the sound as sounding like the bird is saying “cheerily, cheer up, cheer up, cheerily, cheer up.”

#2. Downy Woodpecker

Identifying Characteristics:

• These woodpeckers have a short bill and are relatively small.
• Color-wise, they have white bellies, with a mostly black back that features streaks and spots of white.
• Male birds have a distinctive red spot on the back of their head, which females lack.

Downy Woodpeckers are one of the most common birds in Texas! You probably recognize them, as they are seen in most backyards.

Downy Woodpecker Range Map

Luckily, this woodpecker species is easy to attract to your backyard. The best foods to use are suet, sunflower seeds, and peanuts (including peanut butter). You may even spot them drinking sugar water from your hummingbird feeders! If you use suet products, make sure to use a specialized suet bird feeder.

• RELATED: The 16 Best Bird Feeders In MY Backyard! (UPDATED)

What sounds do Downy Woodpeckers make?

Press PLAY above to hear a Downy Woodpecker!

Once you know what to listen for, my guess is that you will start hearing Downy Woodpeckers everywhere you go. Their calls resemble a high-pitched whinnying sound that descends in pitch towards the end.

#3. Hairy Woodpecker

Identifying Characteristics:

• Appearance-wise, Hairy Woodpeckers have striped heads and an erect, straight-backed posture while on trees.
• Their bodies are black and white overall with a long, chisel-like bill.
• Male birds can be identified by a red patch at the back of their heads, which females lack.

Hairy Woodpecker Range Map

Hairy Woodpeckers are common birds in Texas in mature forests, suburban backyards, urban parks, swamps, orchards, and even cemeteries. Honestly, they can be found anywhere where large trees are abundant.

• RELATED: The 12 Woodpecker Species That Live in Texas! (ID Guide)

The most common call is a short, sharp “peek.” This sound is similar to what a Downy Woodpecker makes, except it’s slightly lower in pitch. They also make a sharp rattling or whinny.

Hairy Woodpeckers can be a bit tricky to identify because they look almost identical to Downy Woodpeckers! These two birds are confusing to many people and present a problem when trying to figure out which one you’re observing.

Here are the THREE best ways to tell these species apart:

Size:

• Hairy’s are larger and measure 9 – 11 inches (23 – 28 cm) long, which is about the same size as an American Robin. A Downy is smaller and only measures 6 – 7 inches (15-18 cm) in length, which is slightly bigger than a House Sparrow.

Bill:

• Looking at the size of their bills in relation to their head is my FAVORITE way to tell these woodpeckers apart. Downys have a tiny bill, which measures a bit less than half the length of their head, while Hairys have a bill that is almost the same size as their head.

Outer tail feathers:

• If all else fails, then try to get a good look at their outer tail feathers. Hairys will be completely white, while Downys are spotted.

#4. American Goldfinch

Identifying Characteristics:

• In summer, males are a vivid yellow with a black cap and black wings. Females are a duller yellow and lack the black cap.
• In winter, both sexes look the same and turn a pale brown/olive color. They are identified by their black wings and white wing bar.

These small and colorful birds are common in Texas, and they should be relatively easy to attract to your backyard.

American Goldfinch Range Map

American Goldfinches love feeding on Nyjer seed, which not many other birds eat, along with sunflower kernels.

It’s helpful to include bird feeders specially designed for goldfinches. These small birds are easily scared off by larger “bullies.” They will appreciate having places that only they can use! I like the fact they can feed in any position, even upside down.

• Related: Finch Feeders: The 4 Working BEST For Me

American Goldfinches are strict vegetarians. Their diet is exclusively made of seeds with no insects, which is rare in the bird world. Naturally, they feast on seeds from asters, thistles, sunflowers, grasses, and many types of trees.

Because of their diet, American Goldfinches breed later than other birds. They wait until June or July, when most plants are in full seed production, ensuring there is enough food for them to feed their babies.

To identify them by sound, listen for a pretty series of musical trills and warbles.

#5. House Sparrow

Identifying Characteristics:

• Males have gray crowns, black bib, white cheeks, and chestnut on the sides of their face and neck. Their backs are predominantly brown with black streaks.
• Females are a dull brown color with streaks of black on their backs. Their underparts are light brown. They can be distinguished by the tan line that extends behind their eye.

House Sparrows are an invasive species (originally from the Middle East) and now one of the most abundant and widespread birds in Texas (and the world)!

Range Map – House Sparrow

House Sparrows compete with many native birds, such as bluebirds and Purple Martins, for nest cavities. Unfortunately, these invasive species tend to win more times than not.

In most urban and suburban areas it’s INCREDIBLY COMMON to see House Sparrows.They owe their success to their ability to adapt and live near humans. Unlike most other birds, they love grains and are commonly seen eating bread and popcorn at amusem*nt parks, sporting events, etc. At your bird feeders, they especially love eating cracked corn, millet, and milo.

• RELATED: 6 Tips To Help Stop House Sparrows From Taking Over Your Feeders

House Sparrows can be heard across the entire planet. In fact, pay attention the next time you’re watching the news in another country. Listen for a simple song that includes lots of “cheep” notes.

#6. House Finch

Identifying Characteristics:

• Adult males are rosy red around their heads and upper breasts. They have brown streaks on their back, tail, and belly.
• Females are brown with streaks on their back, tail, and belly.
• Both sexes have conical beaks designed to eat seeds and notched tails.

It’s common to see these birds in Texas near people. Look for House Finches around buildings, backyards, parks, and other urban and suburban areas.

House Finch Range Map

House Finches are often the first birds to discover new bird feeders. These birds are intensely curious and rarely travel alone, so their arrival often helps other birds find your feeders too! I see them eating sunflower seed, Nyjer seed, and safflower the most in my backyard.

• RELATED: Bird Seed 101: The 10 Best Types For Wild Birds!

House Finches have a pleasant and enjoyable song, which can be heard year-round. Listen below to a series of jumbled, warbled notes.

#7. American Crow

Identifying Characteristics:

• A large bird that is entirely black with an iridescent sheen.
• Long black bill, black legs, and black feet.

American Crows are adaptable birds and common in Texas in almost every habitat.

American Crow Range Map

The list of places they can be found includes woodlands, fields, rivers, marshes, farms, parks, landfills, golf courses, cemeteries, and neighborhoods.

While they don’t come to feeders as often as other birds, there are a few foods that attract them consistently. Personally, the crows in my backyard LOVE peanuts, whether in the shell or out. Whole kernel corn and suet also seems to be consumed readily.

Can you count how many peanuts these crows fit in their mouth?

Believe it or not, American Crows are one of the smartest birds in Texas.

For example, they can use tools, solve problems, and recognize human faces. It seems that crows even do things just for fun! Seriously, if you search the internet, it’s easy to find videos of them using round objects to sled down roofs.

American Crows have a large vocabulary. Listen for any number of caws, rattles, cackles, and clicks. The most common sound is a “caw-caw.” (Listen below)

#8. Song Sparrow

Identifying Characteristics:

• Chest has brown streaks that converge onto a central breast spot.
• Head has a brown crown with a grey stripe down the middle. Also, look for a grey eyebrow and cheek.
• Back and body are mostly rust-brown with gray streaks throughout.

Sparrows can be incredibly difficult to identify, due to how many types of sparrows there are and the fact they look very similar. But luckily, Song Sparrows are one of the easier sparrow species to determine correctly.

Song Sparrow Range Map

These birds are common in Texas, especially in wet, shrubby, and open areas.

Unlike other birds that nest in trees, Song Sparrows primarily nest in weeds and grasses. Many times you will find them nesting directly on the ground.

My favorite feature of Song Sparrows is their beautiful songs that can be heard across the continent. The typical one, which you can listen to below, consists of three short notes followed by a pretty trill. The song varies depending on location and the individual bird.

#9. White-breasted Nuthatch

Identifying Characteristics:

• Both sexes look almost the same.
• Males have a black cap on the top of their heads
• Females display a lighter, more gray crown.

White-breasted Nuthatches are compact birds with no neck, a short tail, and a long pointy bill. Color-wise, they have distinctive white cheeks and chest, along with a blue-gray back.

White-breasted Nuthatch Range Map

Look for these birds in Texas in deciduous forests. But they adapt well to the presence of humans and are often seen at parks, cemeteries, and wooded backyards visiting bird feeders.

To attract nuthatches, use sunflower seeds, peanuts, suet, safflower seeds, and mealworms. Choose high-quality food and try to avoid mixes that contain milo or other grains, which won’t be eaten by most songbirds.

These birds are incredibly vocal AND make distinctive noises that are relatively easy to identify! You are most likely to hear a “yank” call, which is given at any time of year. This loud and distinctive noise is often repeated several times in a row. (Press PLAY to listen below)

#10. Red-winged Blackbird

Identifying Characteristics:

• Males are all black, except for a bright red and yellow patch on their shoulders.
• Females are brown and heavily streaked. There is a bit of yellow around their bill.
• Both sexes have a conical bill and are commonly seen sitting on cattails or perched high in a tree overlooking their territory.

Red-winged Blackbird Range Map

During the breeding season, these birds are almost exclusively found in marshes and other wet areas. Females build nests in between dense grass-like vegetation, such as cattails, sedges, and bulrushes. Males aggressively defend the nest against intruders, and I have even been attacked by Red-winged Blackbirds while walking near the swamp in my backyard!

• RELATED: 10 LIVE Bird Feeder Cams From Around the World [Including MINE!]

When it’s the nonbreeding season, Red-winged Blackbirds spend much of their time in grasslands, farm fields, and pastures looking for weedy seeds to eat. It’s common for them to be found in large flocks that feature various other blackbird species, such as grackles, cowbirds, and starlings.

Red-winged Blackbirds are easy to identify by their sounds! (Press PLAY below)

If you visit a wetland or marsh in spring, you are almost guaranteed to hear males singing and displaying, trying to attract a mate. Listen for a rich, musical song, which lasts about one second and sounds like “conk-la-ree!“

#11. European Starling

Identifying Characteristics:

• A common bird in Texas, they are about the size of an American Robin. Their plumage is black and appears to be shiny.
• Short tail with a long slender beak.
• Breeding adults are darker black and have a green-purple tint. In winter, starlings lose their glossiness, their beaks become darker, and they develop white spots over their bodies.

Did you know these birds are an invasive species and aren’t supposed to be in Texas?

European Starling Range Map

Back in 1890, one hundred starlings were brought over from Europe and released in New York City’s Central Park. The rest is history as starlings easily conquered the continent, along the way out-competing many of our beautiful native birds.

Their ability to adapt to human development and eat almost anything is uncanny to almost no other species.

When starlings visit in small numbers, they are fun to watch and have beautiful plumage. Unfortunately, these aggressive birds can ruin a party quickly when they visit in massive flocks, chasing away all of the other birds while eating your expensive bird food. To keep these blackbirds away from your bird feeders, you will need to take extreme action and implement some proven strategies.

• RELATED: 3 Ways To Get Rid of Starlings TODAY!

Starlings are impressive vocalists!

Listen for a mix of musical, squeaky, rasping notes. They are also known to imitate other birds.

#12. Brown-headed Cowbird

Identifying Characteristics:

• Look for a stocky, chunky blackbird with a thick, conical bill.
• Males have completely black bodies with a brown head (hence the name). In poor light, it can be hard to tell that the head is actually brown.
• Females are a plain brown color. There is slight streaking on the belly and a black eye.

Brown-headed Cowbird Range Map

In Texas, these blackbirds are naturally found in grasslands, brushy thickets, prairies, and woodland edges. But they have greatly expanded their range due to human development, and they have adapted well to residential areas, pastures, orchards, and cemeteries.

• RELATED: The 15 Types of Blackbirds in Texas! (ID Guide)

Brown-headed Cowbirds are considered “brood parasites.”

Cowbirds have a truly interesting way of reproducing. Instead of spending energy building nests and raising their young, they let other birds do it for them! Females deposit their eggs INSIDE the nests of other species, which means the new “chosen” mother does all the hard work.

The best way to describe the song of a Brown-headed Cowbird is a gurgling, liquid sounding “glug glug glee.” (Press PLAY below to hear their common songs and calls!)

#13. House Wren

The House Wren is a common bird in Texas.

Even though they almost never visit bird feeders, they are often seen zipping through backyards while hunting insects. A great way to draw these wrens to your yard is to create brush piles, which offer cover for them and places for insects to gather.

Appearance-wise, House Wrens are small, brown birds. They have a short tail, thin bill, and dark barring on their wings and tail. Both males and females look the same.

House Wren Range Map

House Wrens are commonly encountered by people when their nests are found in odd places. For example, when I was a kid, I remember we found a nest in a clothespin bag hanging outside. Before my mom could access her clothespins, she had to wait until the wrens had raised their young and abandoned the twig nest! Other weird spots for nests include boots, cans, or boxes.

• RELATED: 13 FREE Birdhouse Plans (Easy PDF/Video Instructions for Wrens!)

One of the best ways to locate a House Wren is to listen for their distinctive song.

The best way to describe it is a beautiful, energetic flutelike melody, consisting of very rapid squeaky chatters and rattles.

Press PLAY above to hear a House Wren singing!

#14. Mourning Dove

Identifying Characteristics:

#15. Rock Pigeon

These birds are what everyone refers to as a “pigeon.” You have probably seen them gathering in huge flocks in city parks, hoping to get tossed some birdseed or leftover food.

Pigeons are easily attracted to bird feeders, especially if there is leftover food lying on the ground. Unfortunately, these birds can become a bit of a nuisance if they visit your backyard in high numbers. Many people find their presence overwhelming and look for ways to keep them away!

#16. Northern Cardinal

Identifying Characteristics:

• Males are a stunning red with a black mask and throat.
• Females are pale orangish-brown with red on their crest, wings, and tail.
• Both sexes have a crest on their head and a short, thick bill that is perfect for cracking seeds.

Northern Cardinal Range Map

Without a doubt, the Northern Cardinal is one of the most popular birds in Texas. They are not only beautifully colored, but they are common to see at bird feeders!

• RELATED: 4 Simple Strategies To Attract Cardinals To Your Feeders!

In this video, you can see both male and female cardinals. If you look closely you can even see a juvenile!

• RELATED: The 4 BEST Bird Feeders For Cardinals (That Actually Work!)

Here are my three favorite ways to attract cardinals to my backyard:

• Supply their favorite foods, which include sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, corn, and peanuts.
• Use bird feeders that are easy for them to use, such as trays and hoppers.
• Keep a fresh supply of water available in a birdbath.

And with a little practice, it’s easy to identify Northern Cardinals by their songs and sounds. Interestingly, unlike most other songbirds in Texas, even females sing

• The most common song you will probably hear is a series of clear whistled melodies that sound like the bird is saying “birdie-birdie-birdie” or “cheer-cheer-cheer.” (Listen below!)

#17. Blue Jay

Identifying Characteristics:

• Backs are covered in beautiful blue feathers with black bars throughout. Underparts are white.
• Their head is surrounded by a black necklace and has a blue crest on top.
• Males and females look the same.

Some people dislike Blue Jays, but I love their bold personalities. Their high intelligence makes these birds interesting to observe, not to mention their plumage is stunning.

Blue Jay Range Map

Typically they visit the feeders noisily, fit as much food as possible in their throat sacks, and leave quickly to cache their bounty. My favorite foods to use are whole peanuts, as Blue Jays are one of the only birds that can crack open the shells to access the inside! You can also use sunflower seeds and corn to attract them.

• RELATED: How To Attract Blue Jays (4 Simple Strategies)

Blue Jays are one of the noisier birds in Texas you will hear.

The most common vocalization that I hear is their alarm call, which sounds like it’s saying “jeer

These birds are also excellent mimics and frequently imitate hawks. They are so good it’s hard to tell the difference between which bird is present. It’s thought that jays do this to deceive other birds into believing a hawk is actually present. Not a bad plan if you want to get a bird feeder all to yourself!

#18. Tufted Titmouse

Identifying Characteristics:

• A grayish bird with white underparts, a peach wash on the sides, and a crest on top of their head.
• Look for a black forehead and large, dark eyes.
• Males and females look the same.

Tufted Titmouse Range Map

These acrobatic birds are common to see in eastern Texas in deciduous forests, along with backyards and city parks. They are often seen flitting from tree to tree looking for food while hanging from branches upside down or sideways.

Tufted Titmice visit bird feeders regularly, especially in winter.

They are shyer than other birds, and they typically fly in quickly, grab a seed, and then fly somewhere else to eat in private. The best food to use to attract them are sunflower seeds, but they also readily eat peanuts, safflower seeds, and suet.

Have you ever heard a Tufted Titmouse?

These birds are very vocal and my guess is that you will recognize their sounds after listening below. First, their song is a fast, repeated whistle that sounds like “peter-peter-peter.”

Also, listen for a scratchy “tsee-day-day-day” call, which is used frequently. Listen below!

#19. Common Grackle

Identifying Characteristics:

• Lanky, large blackbirds that have a long tail and long bill that curves slightly downward. Loud birds that gather in big flocks high in trees.
• Males are black overall but have an iridescent blue head and bronze body when seen in the right light.
• Females look similar, except they are slightly less glossy than males.

Common Grackle Range Map

Common Grackles are one of the most resourceful birds found in Texas.

Their favorite foods are grains, such as corn and rice, and they are known to gather in enormous flocks in farm fields growing these crops. In addition, they also eat a wide variety of seeds, acorns, fruits, insects, spiders, frogs, fish, mice, other birds, and even garbage!

Common Grackles are common visitors to bird feeders!

Watch my feeding station get taken over by Common Grackles!

These large, aggressive birds can become a bit of a nuisance when they arrive in large flocks as they scare away smaller songbirds. Unfortunately, due to their athletic ability and willingness to eat most foods, they are one of the harder creatures to prevent at backyard feeding stations.

To identify them by sound, listen for a song that is compared to a rusty gate (“readle-ree”), often accompanied by whistles, squeaks, and groans. (Press PLAY below to hear their common songs and calls!)

#20. Red-bellied Woodpecker

Red-bellied Woodpeckers are one of my FAVORITE birds to see at my feeders. I think they are absolutely gorgeous with their black and white barred backs.

But this woodpecker’s name can be confusing since their bellies don’t actually contain much red coloring, other than an indistinct red wash.

Most of the red on these birds is on their head. In fact, the red coloring is actually the only way to tell males and females apart!

• Males have a bright red plumage that extends from their beaks to the back of their necks.
• Females only have red on the back of their necks.

Red-bellied Woodpecker Range Map

Red-bellied Woodpeckers are common to see visiting feeders in Texas!

I see them almost daily in my backyard. They love eating peanuts, sunflower seeds, and suet (which is especially popular during the winter months).

• RELATED: 7 Effective Suet Feeders That Attract Woodpeckers!

Another great way to find this woodpecker is to learn its calls! It’s quite common to hear them in forests and wooded suburbs and parks. Listen for a rolling “churr-churr-churr.” Press PLAY below to hear a Red-bellied Woodpecker!

#21. Eastern Bluebird

Identifying Characteristics:

• Males are vibrant blue with a rusty chest and throat and fairly easy to identify.
• Females look similar, but the colors are much more subdued.

Few birds are as pretty in Texas as an Eastern Bluebird. Thanks to their cheerful disposition and amazing beauty, these birds are always a pleasure to see, both for birders and non-birders alike!

Eastern Bluebird Range Map

Look for them in meadows, fields, cemeteries, golf courses, parks, backyards, and even Christmas tree farms!

Can you attract Eastern Bluebirds to bird feeders?

The short answer is YES. You can attract these bluebirds to your backyard feeding station, as long as you make special provisions for them. Specifically, make sure to use foods, like mealworms and berries, that they will actually eat!

• RELATED: 6 Proven Ways To Attract Bluebirds to Your Backyard!

You can also listen for Eastern Bluebirds!

Press PLAY above to hear an Eastern Bluebird!

These birds have a beautiful call. Listen for a liquid sounding warbling song that consists of 1—3 notes, which is typically given several times in a row.

#22: Ruby-throated Hummingbird

How To Identify:

• Males: Medium-sized hummingbird with a bright red throat and a black chin and mask that extends behind the eyes. The top of their head and back is iridescent green. Underparts are pale grey with a green wash on the sides of their belly.
• Females: Duller than males. The chin and throat are white with pale green streaks. Their face lacks the black chin and red throat of the male. Their belly is mostly white with buffy flanks, and the back is green.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird Range Map

Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are common in Texas during warm summer months. Once cooler temperatures start to arrive, these birds migrate to Mexico. Amazingly, most individuals travel ACROSS the Gulf of Mexico to reach their wintering grounds. Remember, they must make this incredibly long journey in a single flight, as there is nowhere to stop and rest. 🙂

• RELATED: The 8 Hummingbirds Found in Texas (ID Guide!)

What sounds do Ruby-throated Hummingbirds make?

Press PLAY above to hear the sound these birds make!

Believe it or not, these hummingbirds do make distinctive noises. The sounds that I most often hear are a series of calls that seem to be given as individuals are chasing each other around. It resembles a chattering “chee-dit.”

Do you want to attract hummingbirds to your backyard?

Check out some of these resources:

• How To Attract Hummingbirds! (38 Simple Tips)

• The 8 Best Hummingbird Feeders (That Actually Work)

#23: Rufous Hummingbird

How To Identify:

• Males: Bright copper-orange on their back (although some males have a green back) and sides of their belly. Beautiful reddish-orange iridescent throat. White breast and ear patch behind eye. Compared to other hummingbird species, they are small.
• Females: They have a green crown, neck, and back. Rufous (copper) colored sides with a white breast and belly. Some females have a spot of red or orange on their throats.

Rufous Hummingbirds are one of the most aggressive types of birds in Texas!

Be careful if one finds your hummingbird feeders or garden, as they will relentlessly attack and drive away other hummingbirds (including much larger species) away. They have even been seen chasing chipmunks!

• RELATED: 3 LIVE Hummingbird Cams [Links Updated Regularly]

Rufous Hummingbird Range Map

Rufous Hummingbirds have an interesting migration pattern. In the spring, they fly north up the Pacific Coast to their summer breeding grounds. They return to their winter homes in Mexico and parts of southern Texas by flying a completely different route along the Rocky Mountains!

What sounds do Rufous Hummingbirds make?

The most common sound you will hear these birds make is a series of chipping notes, which are given as a warning to intruding birds. Males also make a “chu-chu-chu” call at the bottom of a dive while trying to impress females.

#24. Bullock’s Oriole

Bullock’s Orioles are the most common oriole in Texas. Look for them in open woodlands or parks, where there are large trees spaced out a bit.

• Males are bright orange and easily identified by a black line that runs across their eyes and a black throat.
• Females look different and have a yellowish head, chest, and tail with a grayish body.

Bullock’s Oriole Range Map

You can try to attract these birds to your backyard by offering sugary foods, which help them replenish energy after a long migration from Mexico. Like other oriole species, the best foods to use are orange slices, jelly, and nectar.

• RELATED: The 8 BEST Feeders For Orioles (That Actually Work!)

Press PLAY below to hear a Bullock’s Oriole singing!

There is a lot of individual variation with the songs of Bullock’s Orioles. But in general, listen for clear, flutelike whistles that are around 3 seconds long, and often interspersed with rattles.

#25. Chipping Sparrow

• Spizella passerina

Identifying characteristics:

• Some are brightly colored with a rusty crown, grayish belly, and a black-streaked eyeline.
• Others are paler with a brownish crown, grayish belly, and an unstreaked neck and belly.
• Both sexes are slim with a long tail and medium-sized bill.

Chipping Sparrows are common in Texas.

Luckily, they’re easy to identify, thanks to their rust-colored crown. You’ll often see them at backyard feeding stations, eating black oil sunflower seeds and other seed mixes on the ground.

Chipping Sparrow Range Map

Look for them in the woods by grassy meadows. These sparrows are also common in suburban areas!

Chipping Sparrows have loud, trilling songs. Their songs are long trill notes that they repeat over and over, almost sounding mechanical. Listen below!

#26. Dark-eyed Junco

• Junco hyemalis

Identifying characteristics:

• Smooth and soft-looking slate gray with a white belly.
• Small pale bill, long tail with white outer feathers.
• Dark-eyed Juncos have various color patterns depending on the region.

Dark-eyed Juncos are one of the most common birds in Texas in in WINTER . You can easily identify these birds by how smooth their feathers look. Or look for a white flash from their tail feathers as they are flying away.

• RELATED: 5 Easy Ways to Attract Juncos to Your Yard!

Dark-eyed Junco Range Map

This species is found in pine and mixed-coniferous forests when they breed, but in winter, they are seen in fields, parks, woodlands, and backyards. Dark-eyed Juncos have earned the nickname “Snowbirds” or “Winter birds” because they only show up every winter in many parts of their range.

Dark-eyed Juncos like to visit feeders in the winter, but ONLY ON THE GROUND, where they consume fallen seeds.

Males sing a two-second loud musical trilling song that can carry hundreds of feet away. In addition, both sexes also sing softer songs that are a mixture of warbles, trills, and whistles.

#27. Pine Siskin

• Spinus pinus

Identifying Characteristics:

• Both sexes are small, brown, and streaked with fine yellow edging on their wings and tails.
• Sharply pointed bill and a short, forked tail and long pointed wingtips.
• The only finch in Texas that looks the same between sexes.

Pine Siskins are typically found in mixed evergreen or deciduous forests, but they will move to a new place in search of food, like weedy fields, backyards, or gardens.

Pine Siskins can be seen visiting bird feeders during the winter. They prefer to eat smaller seeds without tough shells, such as sunflower seeds or Nyjer seeds.

Pine Siskin Range Map

These small birds are very social and search for food in flocks while chirping nonstop to each other. They don’t even stop chattering when flying!

Listen below to the Pine Siskin’s song, a twittering warble that rises and falls in pitch. They randomly throw in a “ZZZzzzzzreeee” that rises in pitch every so often. You will notice they sound more wheezy than other finches in Texas.

#28. White-crowned Sparrow

• Zonotrichia leucophrys

• Both sexes can be grayish or brownish with a long tail.
• They have stripes on their heads in black and white or brown and tan. The head is peaked on the crown.
• Bills are orangish-yellow or pinkish.

White-crowned Sparrows are found in shrubbery habitats with open grassy areas in the breeding season. In winter, they prefer weedy fields, thickets, and backyards.

White-crowned Sparrow Range Map

If you want to attract these sparrows to your feeding station, use sunflower seeds. Just make sure the food is placed on the ground, as they won’t fly up to feeders. And having a brush pile will entice them to stay by giving them places to hide and feel safe.

White-crowned Sparrows are known for their long migration journeys. This sparrow has been known to travel over 300 miles in one night.

Males primarily sing, but on occasion, so will females. Their song lasts only a few seconds. Listen below:

#29. White-throated Sparrow

• Zonotrichia albicollis

• Both sexes’ colors can vary from gray to tan on their chunky bodies.
• The head is typically black and white striped with a yellow spot between the eyes.
• White throat patch, gray face, and a small bill.

Look for these birds in Texas along the edge of forests. They enjoy scratching at the ground under leaves or picking leaves up and moving them out of the way with their bill.

White-throated Sparrow Range Map

White-throated Sparrows readily visit bird feeders. You can attract them by offering sunflower seeds or millet, near a thicket where they will feel safe is best. Make sure some of the food ends up on the ground, as they won’t fly up to feeders.

White-throated Sparrows sing a high-pitched whistle that is easy to learn. Just listen for “Oh-sweet-Canada-Canada.”

#30. Gray Catbird

• Dumetella carolinensis

Identifying Characteristics:

• They are completely grey overall, except for their black cap.

Gray Catbirds are incredible vocalists who mimic the songs of many other birds!

And luckily, their most common call is incredibly easy to identify. Listen for a raspy, cat-like “meow,” which is how they got their name! Seriously, if you hear a noise that sounds like a cat in a dense thicket, you are likely listening to a Gray Catbird.

These completely gray birds will also visit bird feeders in Texas. The secret is grape jelly! Yes, you read that correctly. Gray Catbirds regularly visit my feeding station when I set out small cups of grape jelly (primarily used to attract orioles).

Gray Catbird Range Map

#31. Northern Mockingbird

• Mimus polyglottos

Identifying Characteristics:

• Medium-sized gray songbird with a LONG, slender tail.
• Distinctive white wing patches that are visible when in flight.

These birds are hard to ignore in Texas!

First, Northern Mockingbirds LOVE to sing, and they almost never stop. Sometimes they will even sing through the entire night. If this happens to you, it’s advised to keep your windows closed if you want to get any sleep. 🙂

In addition, Northern Mockingbirds have bold personalities. For example, it’s common for them to harass other birds by flying slowly around them and then approaching with their wings up, showing off their white wing patches.

Northern Mockingbird Range Map

These gray birds are common in backyards, but they rarely eat from bird feeders. Nonetheless, I have heard from many people complaining that mockingbirds are scaring away the other birds from their feeding station, even though mockingbirds don’t even eat from feeders themselves!

#32. Carolina Wren

• Thryothorus ludovicianus

This wren species is a colorful reddish-brown with a distinct white throat and eye line. The edges of their wings and tails are darkly barred, and the bill is long and thin. Both males and females appear similar.

Even though Carolina Wrens are common in eastern Texas, due to their secretive nature, these birds can be hard to see. Look for them in shrubby and bushy areas that provide lots of hiding places.

Carolina Wren Range Map

One of the BEST ways to observe Carolina Wrens is by attracting them to your feeders. Look for these birds eating at your feeders in the cold, winter months. I see them feasting on suet the most, but they also eat peanuts, shelled sunflower seeds, and mealworms. Carolina Wrens rarely visit bird feeders during the summer since there are plenty of insects around for them to eat.

Carolina Wrens are often heard before being seen!

Their song, which is only sung by males, is usually three-parted and sounds like they are saying “tea-kettle tea-kettle tea-kettle.“ These birds are impressive singers, and individuals can make many variations of this song, so you never know exactly what you will hear.

#33. Mountain Bluebird

• Sialia currucoides

Identifying Characteristics:

• Males are covered with beautiful sky-blue feathers on their heads, back, and wings.
• Females are a bit trickier since they are primarily gray-brown, with tinges of blue on their tails and wings.

There are not many things more beautiful than seeing one of these bluebirds while hiking in the mountains. 🙂

The best place to look for these birds in western Texas is in open areas. As their name suggests, Mountain Bluebirds are observed at elevations up to 12,500 feet during the breeding season. However, once winter arrives, they typically fly down to lower elevations.

Mountain Bluebird Range Map

Mountain Bluebirds feast on insects during warm months and switch their diet to primarily berries in winter. But unlike other bluebird species, they are excellent aerial hunters and routinely grab insects out of midair!

Finding a suitable nesting location is crucial for female Mountain Bluebirds; they rarely care about anything else. She chooses her mate almost solely based on the quality of his nesting cavity, ignoring things like looks, singing skills, and flying ability.

Next time you are in a mountain valley or meadow, keep your ears open and listen for a Mountain Bluebird. Press PLAY below!

#34. Spotted Towhee

• Pipilo maculatus

Identifying Characteristics:

• Chunky body, a short neck, and a rounded tail.
• Males are mostly black with white spots on the wings and a white belly with rusty-colored sides.
• Females are similar-looking but are mostly grayish-brown.

Spotted Towhees are often fleetingly seen while flying between patches of cover. You can also look for them hopping around fallen leaves, close to cover, foraging for food. They use the double scratch technique to find seeds and insects in the soil.

Spotted Towhee Range Map

This species is found mainly in dense, shrubby habitats near the ground, including forest edges, overgrown fields, and sometimes backyards. They like to eat seeds on the ground under feeders when they’re not too far from cover.

Some Spotted Towhees have a song mixed with buzzy notes and a trill, while others only have a trilling song. Listen below.

#35. Great-tailed Grackle

• Quiscalus mexicanus

Identifying Characteristics:

• These blackbirds are fairly large, slender, and have long legs,
• Males are iridescent and completely black. Look for their bright yellow eyes and long V-shaped tail.
• Females are about half the size of males. Their upperparts are dark brown, while below, they feature paler brown plumage.

Great-tailed Grackles are brash birds in Texas that are often found in large flocks. It’s common to see them living near people, such as at parks, farms, landfills, or neighborhood backyards. Naturally, they live in open forests, marshes, and chaparral.

Their range has spread over the past century because of their fondness for agricultural areas and urban areas. In fact, they are one of the fastest expanding species in North America!

Great-tailed Grackle Range Map

Interestingly, it’s common for “sex-biased” populations of Great-tailed Grackles to occur where female birds greatly outnumber males. This happens for two reasons.

• #1. Females have a higher survival rate in the nest since they are smaller and require less food.
• #2. On average, females live longer than males.

Because of their wide array of vocalizations, it’s hard to describe the sounds that these blackbirds make! Descriptions of their whistles, squeals, and rattles include everything from “sweet, tinkling notes” to “rusty gate hinges.” Regardless, Great-tailed Grackles can sure make a lot of loud noises, especially when they gather in enormous flocks numbering in the tens of thousands!

#36. Boat-tailed Grackle

• Quiscalus major

Identifying Characteristics:

• These grackles are lanky looking and have long legs with a large, pointed bill.
• As the name suggests, adults have a long, V-shaped tail, which resembles the keel of a boat.
• Males are glossy black all over. Females look completely different, as they are smaller with a pale brown breast and dark brown upperparts.

When they are in the vicinity, it’s easy to identify and see these loud birds in Texas! Naturally, look for them in coastal salt marshes. But the easiest place to see them is around people, as Boat-tailed Grackles are not shy!

Boat-tailed Grackle Range Map

They readily take advantage of humans for food and protection from predators. For example, when our family visits Disney World, I see them in large numbers, hanging out around busy food areas looking to scavenge leftover popcorn, pretzels, and french fries.

Boat-tailed Grackles have a unique mating system called “harem defense polygamy,” which is similar to how deer and elk breed. Female birds all cluster their nests close together and then let males compete (through displays and fighting) to see who gets to mate with the entire colony.

To identify them by their song, listen for a loud, abrasive “jeeb, jeeb, jeeb.“ Other noises include a variety of harsh rattles, clicks, screams, and whistles.

#37. White-winged Dove

• Zenaida asiatica

Identifying Characteristics:

• A pale grayish-brown dove with a white stripe on the edge of the wing.
• Short, square-tipped tail.
• Distinctive black mark on their cheek.

White-winged Doves have adapted well to the presence of humans, and they are commonly found in cities and backyards in Texas. They readily visit bird feeding stations that offer sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, milo, and cracked corn.

White-winged Dove Range Map

Like other dove species, White-winged Doves have a few interesting abilities:

• When nestlings are born, the parents feed them something known as “crop milk.” This secretion is regurgitated from the lining of the esophagus.
• Pigeons and doves can drink water while their head is down. They don’t need to look skyward to swallow, which is rare among birds.

Males sing to attract females and make a series of hooting coos, which sounds like they are saying, “who cooks for you.” Many times, the final coo is longer than the rest.

#38. Vermilion Flycatcher

• Pyrocephalus rubinus

Identifying Characteristics:

• Small bird with a flat head and short, thin bill.
• Males are a fiery red with a brownish-black streak color through the eye, also on the back and wings.
• Females are brownish with a reddish belly.

Their scientific name (Pyrcephalus) means “fire-headed,” which describes these red birds well and helps identify them!

Vermilion Flycatchers are found in open shrubbery country areas like farmlands, shrublands, deserts, and canyon mouths in all seasons.

Vermilion Flycatcher Range Map

These red birds spend most of their time in Texas sitting on exposed perches, waiting to catch flying insect prey (hence the name). They fly out in a quick swoop, grab their game, and quickly get back to their same perch to consume. If they catch a grasshopper or a butterfly, they typically smash it against a tree to overpower and soften it before eating.

Males sing a straightforward chirpy song that is repeated. Listen below to the “pit-pit-pitasee.”

#39. Cactus Wren

• Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus

Cactus Wrens are common in the deserts of western Texas. Look for a rather large brown bird with a long tail and long beak but short rounded wings. They are beautiful wrens with distinctive bright white eyebrows, brown spotted bellies, and a brown and white streaked back.

Cactus Wren Range Map

These birds are known for their energetic and bold personalities. If you spend enough time in their range, you are almost guaranteed to see them as they are always up to something. They can be found doing any number of things, such as singing from the top of a cactus, chasing each other around, mobbing predators that come too close, and fanning their tails.

Cactus Wrens are true desert birds and don’t need to drink water since they can obtain all their moisture from the insects, spiders, and fruit that they eat. It’s also common for them to take a dust bath on the dry, dusty ground before heading to their nightly roost.

#40. Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

• Tyrannus forficatus

There is no denying that Scissor-tailed Flycatchers are stunning birds to see in Texas.

They are easy to identify because of their long, forked tails.

Look for them perching on fence posts and wires in Texas as they wait for insects to fly past. When one is spotted, they fly after them, using their impressive tails to make midair twists and turns.

Scissor-tailed Flycatchers are also commonly heard. Listen for a song that is a series of sharp notes that initially rises in pitch and then speeds up towards the end.

Which of these birds have you seen before in Texas?

Leave a comment below!

• RELATED: 10 LIVE Bird Feeder Cams From Around the World!

To learn more about birds in Texas, check out my other guides!

• 28 Types of WATER BIRDS That Live in Texas(Ducks, herons, loons, etc.)

• 24 Types of BIRDS OF PREY That are Found in Texas!(Hawks, owls, eagles, etc.)

The range maps above were generously shared with permission from The Birds of The World, published by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. I use their site OFTEN to learn new information about birds!